Black Screen
A plain black field that fills your whole display. Reveal lit (hot or stuck) pixels, backlight bleed and IPS glow; check OLED true black.
Other solid colours
For a guided check that cycles colours and explains what each one reveals, use the dead pixel test.
Questions people ask
How do I make the black screen full-screen?
Press the button. The page uses the browser's Fullscreen API. Press Esc to leave. On iPhone, where web pages cannot go full-screen, rotate to landscape and hide the toolbars by scrolling, or add the page to your home screen.
Will a solid colour screen damage my display?
Not in normal use. On OLED, avoid leaving any static image, including a solid bright colour, at high brightness for hours. A few minutes of testing is fine.